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【21天学习计划】溜溜球 第八期打卡---想提高英文写作水平

溜溜球
溜溜球 溜溜球 2015-08-14 19:47 阅读(5602)

前天和一起在外学习过一年的闺蜜聊天,觉得自己的英文写作水平一落千丈,很多语法、表达都提笔就忘。为了自己不丢掉自己的专业、想给自己定个21天计划恢复一下英文写作水平。


闺蜜比我在外多读了一年Education课程,回国后也一直泡在英语教育行业里面,她给我的建议是,每天精读英语新闻不少于5000词,先有输入再有输出,坚持一周后尝试自己写英文新闻,再交给mentor修改。我就按照她给的方法,坚持21天试试。


计划:

8.1-8.7日,每天精度至少5篇英语新闻,取材 国内英文报纸:China Daliy、GT英文版。国外经济学人、WSJ、彭博等。


8.8-8.14日,仍然每天精度至少5篇英语新闻,这一周尝试自己写一篇。


今天是8月14日,回头看一看笔记,觉得自己越记越少,原因有两个,一是觉得读起来通顺多了,很多文章不需要查资料直接通读下来。二是,弃笔用电脑了,打字简洁多了。根据组长TS的建议,我汇总一下前两周的打卡笔记,方便自己复习和编辑。自己在电脑上并没有留存文档。


8.15-8.21日,仍然每天精度至少5篇英语新闻,尝试自己写几篇


8月21日后,买一本英文原著,希望可以坚持读下去。


8月24日总结一下:

进步:

1、看英文比以前快多了,查的单词少一些。

2、工作中写英文邮件可以表达的更清楚点。

不足:

1、还需要大量时间巩固复习。

2、需要多找资源去读,不能只重复一家媒体,句式太千篇一律。


接下来要做的,不能只看21天就又丢了,那就又回到起点了呀,在家翻出一本书。

《Heaven cracks, earth shakes》说的是文革之后、唐山大地震之后的中国社会情况,一位英国人写的。

一共252页,每天看30页,8天左右完工,读完来写读后感:)






1st,AUG[微笑][坏笑]

 

五篇精读笔记,文章选自731日出版的报纸。

第一篇Market slides won't affect yuan's SDR review: IMF

http://en.ce.cn/main/latest/201507/30/t20150730_6083179.shtml

 

句法单词笔记:

 

China's volatile stock markets\    Volatile易波动的

 

 

The government has rolled out measures to stabilize the stock market\ roll out : official launch of a new product or service 常用于企业推出新产品,或用于宇宙飞行器新品推出

 

The second half of the year 下半年

 

approve the inclusion of the yuan in its SDR \中文新闻中的类似的报道为:SDR由现有的4种货币扩充为包括人民币在内的5种主要货币

 

boost the yuan's international credibility\ boost help or encourage sth to increase or improve

 

The Chinese government has hastened efforts to boost the yuan's internationalization \ hasten efforts

 

The four currencies in the SDR are all widely traded currencies and comprise the majority of global international currency reserves\ comprise:组成

 

知识点笔记:

International reserve currency

Central banks to pay off international debt obligations

 

SDR

Special  drawing right 特别提款权

参考:http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1339115

 

拥有特别提款权的四大货币

 EURO\USD\Japanese Yen\British pound

 

精读第二篇 Turkish president opposes terror against China

 

http://english.sina.com/world/2015/0729/834240.html

 

句法词汇笔记:

East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM)  东突

 

尊重主权和领土完整的表达方法:respect xx's sovereignty and territorial integrity

 

China has previously stated that the terrorism plaguing Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region is linked to overseas-based ETIM forces.

Plague名词为瘟疫,这里作动词觉得可以理解为荼毒,具体再陆续看看相关的中文报道。

 

Erdogan's visit comes at a sensitive time after recent anti-Chinese protests in Turkey following media reports that alleged China had banned Uyghur Muslims

Allege 无端指责,理解为没有证据就控诉

 

fasting during Ramadan 斋月禁食\ fasting:禁食

 

impede:阻碍;经常用于 阻碍两国之间的经济合作 impede economic cooperation

 

combat: 打击,combat terrorism

 

Moreover, as Turkey has not yet been successful in its bid to join the EU

Bid常用于新闻, a bid for sth\ a bid to do sth = an effort to do sth or to obtain sth


精读第三篇Elevator safety a major concern amid aging equipment, poor service

 

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/934469.shtml

 

句法词汇笔记:

Escalator 自动扶梯

 

Casualty 意外事故

 

The spokesperson also suggested the elevator liability insurance be in place to compensate victims.就为、到位

 

A chain of elevator and escalator accidents have raised public concern in recent days引起公众关注

 

注意上面这两个句子的英文表达方法

 

 

精读第四篇$9 billion recovered or confiscated by anti-graft campaign

 

 

http://www.360doc.com/content/15/0730/16/363711_488387333.shtml

 

句法词汇笔记:

anti-graft campaign 反腐运动

national corruption crackdown  全国范围内打击贪污

-----》两种反贪的表达方式

 

China’s top discipline watchdog 中纪委

 

Confiscate 没收充公

 

Incur 招致;因为一些行为遭受不好的结果,比如招致经济损失、招来谴责、危险、招致负债。

 

Top prosecutor 最高检检察长

 

精读第五篇Host country has right to regulate ‘undesirable’ NGOs

http://globaltimes.cn/content/934581.shtml

 

National Endowment for Democracy (NED)

美国国家民主捐赠基金会(The National Endowment for Democracy,缩写为NED,简称民主基金会)是美国非政府组织中的"龙头老大",属于具有政府背景的非政府组织,地位相当特殊.民主基金会的成立直接源自1982年美国前总统里根在英国议会发表的演讲,当时他在该演讲中提议西方大国共同资助"非民主国家"的民主建设,包括自由的媒体、工会、政党与大学等.

 

Epitome

典型、范例

 

They also reportedly played a big role in orchestrating and backing the violent street protests in Kiev in late 2013 and early 2014 that led to the Ukraine crisis

Orchestrating 谱曲,这里理解为精心安排、策划

8月2日也精读了,但是没开电脑,笔记写在本子上,今晚回家打上来,顺便复习。


[鬼脸]8月3日笔记

第一篇Taiwan student protest over ‘one-China view’ splits island

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/935130.shtml

 

Ø  split 分裂

 

Ø  curriculum guidelines 课纲

 

Ø  sit in 静坐

 

Ø  encamp 扎营

 

Ø  deploy 部署,通常指的是军事部署。Police were deployed

 

Ø  step down 官员下台

 

Ø  escalate 局势加剧,通常指的是游行、战争、纠纷。比如dispute could escalate\fighting could escalate

 

Ø  petition 请愿

 

Ø  abolition 废除,通常指的是废除纲领、政策。比如the abolition of slavery废除奴隶制

 

Ø  cross- Straits 海峡两岸

 

Ø  thorny problem棘手问题

 

比较好的句子

Only when the mainland’s hard power turns stronger, and with matching soft power, can the mentality of ‘be ashamed to be Chinese’ melt away.

 

知识型要点:

Taiwan Independentradical group台独分子

Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) 民进党

 

第二篇China’s five-year plans avoid problems inherent in Western, Soviet systems

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/935080.shtml

 

这篇文章真的太吹捧了,居然还是个老外写的。⊙﹏⊙b

 

Ø  Justification: A justification for something is an acceptable reason or explanation for it. 

Ø  正当理由

 

 

Ø  Unswerving坚持不懈的

Ø  We must unswervingly… persist in the dominant position of public ownership

Ø  我们要坚持不懈的以公有制为主体

 

Ø  market mechanism市场调节作用

 

Ø  surpluses 顺差

 

Ø  bolster 振兴,振兴经济bolster its economy

 

第三篇To the top of the world

Ø  Primate              灵长动物

Ø  red shank douc    白臀叶猴

Ø  great rift valley   东非大裂谷

 

第四篇 Air India plane forced to turn back

Ø  Rodent    啮齿目动物

Ø  XX tell sth on condition of anonymity

Ø  Technical glitches 技术故障,glitch小故障

 

第五篇 PBC addresses concerns over new regulations

Ø  Third-party payment 第三方支付

 

Ø  Arouse concern   引发担忧

Ø  Dismiss concern 消除担忧


补8月2号的笔记,从笔记本上敲上来的,顺便复习:)[抠鼻子]


第一篇US ends probe into Mead Johnson's China operations

http://en.ce.cn/main/latest/201507/30/t20150730_6083120.shtml

 

Department of Justice 司法部

 

Formula 婴儿配方奶粉

 

Integrity and compliance with laws and regulations遵纪守法

 

Lax 松懈的adj. lax internal control内部管理松懈

 

Most pressing problem 紧迫

 

Off the books slush funds 不入账的,行贿款

 

 

第二篇

Steep In 沉浸在XX

 

Awestruck-feeling very impressed by sth

 

Capital of six dynasties 六朝古都

 

Obscure 偏僻的

 

Relic 遗骨、遗迹

Cultural relic 文化遗迹

 

Cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮

 

Thoroughfare 城市的干道

 

Excavate 挖掘、开凿,一般指古墓开凿

Cultural relics still have to be excavated

 

Aristocracy 贵族阶层

Aristocrat 贵族

 

第三篇

Aliyun’s international expansion takes aim squarely at Amazon web series

 

Attain

Attain the technological maturity

 

Trailed by XXX, 紧随其后的是XXX

 

Amass verb. 积累,积累客户、财富、用户等等

He amassed a fortune estimated at close to a million pounds.

 

第四篇

Fast growing emerging market

Emerging market 新兴市场

 

Sluggish 疲软

 

第五篇

Convene 大会召开,比如十八大

The convening of the 18th national congress

 

Recoup 偿还

 

Upscale restaurant 高端餐馆

 

Some pain might be felt over the course of surgery, but that’s only for the sake of preventing the disease from becoming untreatable.

 

[抓狂]8月4日笔记

第一篇

Obama unveils ‘ biggest step” in climate fight

 

Sb’s presidency 总统任期

 

Lay out 阐述

To lay out ideas, principles, or plans means to explain or present them clearly, for example in a document or a meeting.

 

Hot but ton issue

 

第二篇

Chinese families stick to familiar parenting styles despite criticism

 

It seems justified at first glance 看似有道理

 

Pertinent 相关的、中肯的 pertinent examplepertinent comments

 

Attribute XXX to XXX

 

National college entrance

 

Well off family家境富裕

 

Denounce 痛斥

 

Rigid parenting 家教严厉

 

poverty-stricken穷困潦倒的

straiten household 贫困家庭

 

prodigy神通

 

recital 独奏会,piano recital钢琴独奏会

 

conspicuous 显眼的

 

第三篇

 PMI falls to two-year low

 

PMI: purchasing managers’ index

 

over interpreting 过度阐述

 

factory output 工厂产量

 

XXX showed employment fell for the 21st straight month

 

Stoke 字面意思是添把火,理解成引发

 

Full-blown stock market crash 股市全面暴跌

 

Contraction 收缩

 

第四篇

Arable land 耕地

 

第五篇

Luring tourists

 

Plunge 骤跌


补8月5日笔记,昨天晚上开会到10点,11点半到家,没有开电脑输入了。今天补上[惊]

85

第一篇FM warns of sea provocation

 

Reiterate 重申,用于正式场合,比如 政府重申立场

 

Amicable 和善的、友好的,通常指两国之间纠纷得到友好的解决。

The two nations settled their quarrel in an amicable way

 

Provocation 挑衅;比如菲律宾挑衅中国

 

Stir up 引发XXX stir up conflicts 引发矛盾

 

Bloc 集团,指国家间组成的集团,例如东盟

 

第二篇

Drone export controls won’t affect business: insider

 

Drone 无人机

 

今年一月到五月中国出口民用无人机16万架,价值75亿人民币。这个数字是去年同期的69倍,销售价值是去年的55倍。多数无人机来自广州、深圳等中国南方城市。

 

第三篇

 Export up to ‘belt and road’ markets

 

第四篇

Beijing should take chance offered by current circumstances to address wealth gap

 

Wealth gap贫富差距

 

Primary distribution of income means labor, land and capital

Secondary distribution of income means taxes, government transfer payments

 

Turnover tax流转税 中国目前的税收问题是流转税高,财产税低。流转税占全国税收的70%

 

Levied 征收,征税

 

第五篇

Tencent’s offer for eLong would take travel portal private

 

Nonbinding proposal 不具约束力的提案

中文报道时为腾讯向艺龙邀约


8月6日打卡笔记[拥抱]


86

第一篇IMF report recommends delaying yuan’s SDR

 

Put off 推迟

 

第二篇 China praised for promoting tourism to fight poverty

Lift out of poverty脱贫

 

Decay 腐蚀,可名词可动词。描述 经济衰败、蛀牙

 

第三篇 Greece ‘likely’ to hold early elections in fall:official

Hammer out

Bailout deal 救市政策

 

Dwindle 缩减

Exports are dwindling 出口缩减

 

Austerity 严厉、艰苦的。说的是经济不景气,日子不好过

Era of Austerity艰苦的岁月

 

snap ballot快速投票

 

第四篇Web of trade leaves xenophobia off table

 

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/935610.shtml

Xenophobia仇外病

 

Overweigh

 

Repercussion 反射 反响

market repercussion.市场反响

 

A politician in South Carolina must face the fact that US sanctions against a third nation could see economic repercussions striking his own constituents, even if China is not directly involved in those sanctions.

 

Congenial 志趣相投,这篇文章描述的是工作环境

Jingoistic极端民族主义

Harbingers 预言、布谷鸟~

Economic changes are often the harbingers of political and social transformations. A Chinese factory in South Carolina could become part of a trend that will contribute to improved economic, political and social relationships across the entire community of nations.

第五篇Japan should recollect cause of Hiroshima

Perpetrator 行凶者

A perpetrator of war crimes

But it must be pointed out that the ceremony directs people's attention only to the fact that Japan is a victim of atomic bombing, but turns a blind eye to the reason why. Ceremonies like this water down the fact that Japan was also a perpetrator of war crimes. 

 

Retrospect 回想 In retrospect

 

Although the US is dissatisfied with Japan over historical issues, the need for a solid alliance prevails over the displeasure. \ Prevails占优势

 

Japan is able to wield its leverage and convince others of its peaceful role in the international community. 

 

87[媚眼]

第一篇

CPC expels former general

Expel expel from the communist party

 

CMC 中央军委

 

Take advantage of sb’s post 以权谋XXXX

 

Vile恶劣的  vile impact 影响恶劣

 

In accordance with the law 依法

 

Comrade 战友

Peripheral外围的

 

第二篇

Amnesty given to 155 Chinese loggers jailed in Myanmar

 

Amnesty特赦

 

Reconciliation一致,和解

 

Confrontation 对抗

 

Confrontationwithothercountries

 

第三篇 Henan govt to investigate Shaolin abbot’s sex scandal

Accused online网上指控

 

Illegitimate child 私生子

 

Fabricate 编造

 

第四篇 ‘Role model’ rape victim asks public to focus on trafficker

Role model

 

People should vent their ire on the human trafficker

 

Ransom money 赎金

 

第五篇 Seminar focuses on water governance

 

Environmental protection

Urban protection

Hazardous and solid waste management

 

[胜利]8月8日

第一篇  mainland markets not influencing Fed

US federal reserve 美联储

 

Bourse 股票交易所

 

News portal新闻门户

 

第二篇  These are the droids they ‘re looking for: Local governments , firms rush into robotics

 

Droid 机器人

 

Robot fever is sweeping China,席卷中国

Growing by leaps and bounds 飞速发展

 

第三篇  Rail sector needs private capital

Joint venture合资公司

Equity cooperation 股权合作

 

PPP model : public-private partnership

 

第四篇: Microfinance could offer funding channel to help small Chinese companies thrive

Thereof 缘由,于此

 

Paradigm 范例

 

第五篇salary transparency

 

Inadvertently 疏忽

 

Reprimand斥责

 

Trigger conflicts


89[呆]

第一篇Chinese families demand details of MH370 probe

 http://english.sina.com/china/p/2015/0806/836639.html

 

Debris 碎片 残骸

Anguish 悲痛万分的

Inexplicable无法解释的

Veer off突然转向

Colossal 巨大的

 

Hail If a person, event, or achievement is hailed asimportant or successful, they are praised publicly

Malaysia Airlines hailed the news as a "major breakthrough."

 

第二篇

Is commercializing temples justified?

 

Wedlock: out of wedlock 非婚

Embezzle money 贪污

 

Intangible 无形的 intangible benefits 无形的利益

Henan Intangible Assets Management


第三篇 Chinese smartphone firms not part of a coherent industry

 

Equate

With Xiaomi storming ahead in terms of smartphone sales abroad, some are incorrectly equating its success with Chinese dominance in a new industry

 

Incarnation完美化身,文章指的是华为新产品P8

Its latest incarnation, the P8

 

Conglomerate产业集团

Yet the Chinese conglomerate has not contented itself with vying for the lower-end market. Its P7 and P8 models are directly meant to challenge the iPhone and Galaxy series.

 

Eerily XXX的可怕,文章中意思‘惊人的相似’

Its operating system, MIUI, has been well-received by fans but has faced media criticism for being eerily close to Android and iOS in many of its features

 

Slim down price 低价

While tech critics have admired the package Xiaomi offers for a slimmed-down price, the flashiness of its marketing must take an equal share of the credit. The concept of flash sales

Flash sale 秒杀

The concept of flash sales, which began in China as a way to drive up demand, have almost become ubiquitous with the brand

Ubiquitous:无所不在的

 

The speed at which Xiaomi has grown has also become a phenomenon in and of itself. In five years, its market capital has risen to over $45 billion. While the iPhone is as famous a brand as Apple, the name of Xiaomi is far better known than Redmi or Mi, its major lines. This may well change as the company evolves and matures, but for now, its iconoclastic approach to marketing allows it to stand out.

 

第四篇 Xinjiang pushes passport reforms

181 terror groups were busted

 If you bust something ,you break it or damage it so badly that it cannot be used.  

 

第五篇 ‘Taiwan independence’ biggiest threat to cross strait ties

 

Obstinate

 

PFP\KMT\DPP

台湾三党 亲民党宋楚瑜、国民党洪秀柱、民进党蔡英文


8月10日[亲][得意]

810

第一篇

Content is king in 1.6 billion investments by Youku Tudou

 

Video streaming portal

 

Plow in  plow=plough耕地,这里表示invest

 

第二篇

France pays Russia for canceled warships

 

Reimburse偿还

 

naval frigate海军护卫舰

 

第三篇

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/936256.shtml

 

CPIConsumer price index

PPI: Producer Price Index

 

Gauge 评估 可动词可名词

 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity

Temperature gauge 温度计

 

Exacerbate加剧

Stance立场

Hover between1.5-17percent XXX之间徘徊

 

第四篇Top luxury firms struggling in China

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/936236.shtml

 

 cross-border e-commerce 海淘

 

第五篇WWII parade politicized by West: analysts

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/936259.shtml

 

 commemorate 纪念

 the commemorative event

Commemoration

postwar order.战后秩序

envoy外交使节


8月11日[左哼哼]


第一篇

Going for the economic gold

 

Optimization 最佳化

Co-host共同主办

Mandate授权

Upkeep维修保养

 

第二篇

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/936209.shtml

Reform will generate economic headwinds, central bank warns

 

It reiterated its stance by saying that policy would be kept prudent, though there would be a focus on keeping it "appropriate" and neither too tight nor too loose.

 

第三篇Abe mulls fresh apology for war action

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/936449.shtml

 

mullIf you mull something, you think about it for a long time before deciding what to do

 

repentance:忏悔

 

第四篇Official denies govt forcing Tibetans to wear animal fur

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/936446.shtml

 

西藏那曲地区比如县

 

harvesting caterpillar fungi  冬虫夏草

 

第五篇Sex between men raises number of HIV infections in Chinese unis

 

Curb 控制、抑制

 in curbing the spread of the disease in schools

 

take measures to prevent

 

promulgate 颁布

The king promulgate a decree


[微笑]8月12日 今天是工作原因酒喝多了,一直昏迷到晚上10点起来做精读笔记。笔记少一点,用IPAD打字的。

第一篇 China devalues yuan by2%

Devalue 2% against USD
The central parity rate汇率中间价
Depreciate 贬值
greenback美元
第二篇Real retirement urged
wield influence over...施加影响
Relinquish放弃(权利)
Life Tenure system终身制
第三篇
empathy同理心
Clear cut stance立场坚定,党的立场坚定
第四篇Japan begins work to restart nuclear reactors despite public protests
evacuate疏散
rally 集合、召集。指的是集合抗议政府行为。
fumble
第五篇No plan to halt church cross removals in Wenzhou

Three revise and one demolition


814[晕]

第一篇  Us politicians hype up thorny issues ahead of Xi visit


Hype up 炒作

Thorny棘手的

 第二篇China blasts: Tianjin port city rocked by explosions

集中阅读了几家外媒对天津事故的报道

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-33896292


第三篇http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-33900268

 

Hospitals are reported to be overwhelmed with casualties.

 

blow out

 

detonating 爆炸

 

acrid 刺鼻的 smoke can be seen still billowing from the site, and the burning taste hangs heavy in the air.

 

第四篇China's Tianjin blast sets off earthquake-recording instruments 100 miles away

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/12/china-explosion-earthquake-recording-instruments-beijing

 

Richter scale里氏

Seismology地震

seismological 地震学的

 

第五篇 Clinton hands over server

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/936830.shtml

drew fire from political opponents who accused her of sidestepping transparency and record-keeping laws.

 

saying their concerns were vindicated as not being motivated only by politics.

Vindicate 证明….是无辜的

 

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