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#2019英语外语学习打卡

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#TED-010#第32周打卡

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TS   TS 2016-08-30 00:16 阅读(2389)

The next manufacturing revolution is here


"We have issue.”   This is the first sentence the speaker said. 


Our global economy stops growing. Growth has actually declined for the last 50 years. If continue like this, we need to learn how to live in a world with no growth in the next decade. This is Scary!!! This creates tensions and serious conflict. 


Look at the figures, times of big growth has always been fuelled by big manufacturing revolutions. 

It happened 3 times, ever 50-60 years. 

The steam engine in the middle of the 19th century

the mass-production model in the beginning of the 20th century

the first automation wave in the 1970s 


These manufacturing revolution create huge growth in our economies? Because they have injected huge productivity improvement.  


The speaker believed that we are on the verge of another huge change, which comes from manufacturing again. He would tell about the amazing fourth manufacturing revolution that is currently underway. 


e.g.

we’ve tried to relocate our factories offshore in order to reduce cost and take advantage of cheap labor

we’ve tried to make our factories larger and we specialised them by product. 

however, we’ve just changed the location, the size, the way they operate. 

So, we turned to the tech sector. 


e.g. 

Internet. It product growth, it changed our lives. It made big waves in the media, the service, the entertainment spaces.  

However, it hasn’t done much for productivity. Actually, the productivity is on the decline 


What if the existing manufacturing and large technological innovation came together to create the next big manufacturing reinvention. 

——>>>>

This the fourth manufacturing revolution. Major technologies are entering the manufacturing space. 

Currently, there are some examples already existed. 


1) Advanced manufacturing robots

 They are the size of humans, they collaborate with humans, they can be programmed in order to perform complex, non-repetitive tasks. 

Today, only 8% of the tasks are automated. It will be 25% in 10 years. 


2) additive manufacturing, 3D printing. 
3D printing has already improved plastic manufacturing. What about metal?
In the aerospace industry, fuel nozzles are some of the most complex parts to manufacture. They are made up of 20 different parts that need to be separately produced and then painstakingly assembled. Aerospace companies are now using 3D printing, which allows the to turn those 20 different parts into just one. 

Caused 40% more productivity, 40% more output produced, 40% more growth for this specific industry. 


Those all bring more flexible and create a huge microeconomic shift. 
1) our factories will be relocated into our home markets. 
2) our factories will be smaller, agile. Scale does not matter anymore. They will be operating on a multi-product, made-to-order basis. 
He said that China and other emerging economies won’t be the factory of the world anymore. Because those countries are becoming richer. 
Last year, it was already as expensive to produce in Brazil as to produce in France. 
By 2018, manufacturing costs in China will be on par with the US.   (is that really true?? what if it is?)
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