1-plume 升入空中的烟雾或尘雾

2-spew 涌入

3-lava 熔浆

4-crater 火山口

5-prompt 导致

6-evacuation 撤离

Volcano south of the Philippines capital has sent a massive plume of and ash and steam spewing miles into the sky and pushed red-hot lava out of its crater, prompting the evacuation of thousands of people and the closure of Manila's airport.

7-casaulty （事故或灾难中的）伤者，死者

8-radius 半径范围，周围

There were no immediate reports of casaulties or major damage from the eruption, but authorities advised a total evacuation within a 14-kilometer radius of the volcano.

9-precede 在……之前发生或出现，先于

Dozens of earthquakes preceded the eruption, authorities warned that a tsunami was possible in the freshwater lake surrounding the volcano.

10-light up 照亮

11-lend 增添

12-otherworldly 超凡脱俗的

Flashes of lightening lit up the plume, lending the scene an otherworldly appearance.

13-displace 迫使（某人）离开家园

It said nearly 25,000 people had been displaced by the eruption.

14-stretch 延伸

Ash clouds stretched 62 miles north, forcing authorities to shut down Ninoy Aquino international airport.

15-halt 停止，暂停

President Rodrigo Duterte's office ordered a halt to government work in Manila and the closure of all schools in the capital.